Package: coreutils;
Reported by: Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2024 09:49:02 UTC
Severity: normal
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bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org:bug#70214; Package coreutils.
(Fri, 05 Apr 2024 09:49:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org>:bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org.
(Fri, 05 Apr 2024 09:49:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Message #5 received at submit <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
From: Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org> To: bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org Subject: 'install' fails to copy regular file to autofs/cifs, due to ACL or xattr handling Date: Fri, 05 Apr 2024 11:48:14 +0200
Hi,
The 'install' program from coreutils-9.5 fails to copy a regular file
from an ext4 mount to an autofs/cifs mount.
The same operation, with 'cp -a', works fine.
Also, it works fine when coreutils was built with the configure options
"--disable-acl --disable-xattr".
How to reproduce
================
1) On the machine sparcdev.matoro.tk (Linux 6.8.2), I built coreutils-9.5
from source,
- once with default options, in build-sparc64/,
- once with "--disable-acl --disable-xattr", in build-sparc64-no-acl/.
2) Create a regular file on an ext4 mount:
$ echo hi > /var/tmp/foo3941
$ ls -lZ /var/tmp/foo3941
-rw-r----- 1 g-haible g-haible ? 3 Apr 4 13:29 /var/tmp/foo3941
$ getfacl /var/tmp/foo3941
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: var/tmp/foo3941
# owner: g-haible
# group: g-haible
user::rw-
group::r--
other::---
$ df -m /var/tmp/
Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 560245 123140 408574 24% /
$ mount | grep ' / '
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime)
3) Details about the destination directory:
$ echo $HOME
/media/guest-homedirs/haible
$ mount | grep /media/guest-homedirs/haible
/etc/autofs/auto.guest-homedirs on /media/guest-homedirs/haible type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=7,pgrp=2325,timeout=60,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=46092)
//syslog.matoro.tk/guest-haible on /media/guest-homedirs/haible type cifs (rw,nosuid,relatime,vers=1.0,cache=strict,username=nobody,uid=30014,forceuid,gid=30014,forcegid,addr=fd05:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001,soft,unix,posixpaths,serverino,mapposix,acl,rsize=1048576,wsize=65536,bsize=1048576,retrans=1,echo_interval=60,actimeo=1,closetimeo=1)
4) The operation that fails:
$ build-sparc64/src/ginstall -c /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
build-sparc64/src/ginstall: setting permissions for '/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941': Permission denied
1
$ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/ginstall -c /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
0
5) The same thing with 'cp -a' succeeds:
$ build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
0
$ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
0
6) 'strace' shows a failing call to fsetxattr:
$ strace build-sparc64/src/ginstall -c /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941
execve("build-sparc64/src/ginstall", ["build-sparc64/src/ginstall", "-c", "/var/tmp/foo3941", "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo"...], 0x7feffffce28 /* 43 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x10000204000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=41866, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 41866, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100028000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libacl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\2\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0+\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1052312, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100034000
mmap(NULL, 3147696, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_DENYWRITE, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100206000
mmap(0xfff8000100300000, 2099120, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100300000
munmap(0xfff8000100206000, 1024000) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100502000, 18352) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100308000, 2056192, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0xfff80001004fe000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xfe000) = 0xfff80001004fe000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libattr.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\2\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0+\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1051928, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3147288, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_DENYWRITE, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100502000
mmap(0xfff8000100600000, 2098712, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100600000
munmap(0xfff8000100502000, 1040384) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100802000, 1560) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100604000, 2072576, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0xfff80001007fe000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xfe000) = 0xfff80001007fe000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\2\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0+\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\2\305\240"..., 832) = 832
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2110256, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4233760, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_DENYWRITE, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100802000
mmap(0xfff8000100900000, 3185184, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100900000
munmap(0xfff8000100802000, 1040384) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100c0a000, 6688) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100a8e000, 1499136, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0xfff8000100bfc000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1fc000) = 0xfff8000100bfc000
mmap(0xfff8000100c02000, 31264, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100c02000
close(3) = 0
set_tid_address(0xfff80001000365f0) = 28674
set_robust_list(0xfff8000100036600, 24) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100bfc000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xfff80001007fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xfff80001004fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x100001fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xfff80001001fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
prlimit64(0, RLIMIT_STACK, NULL, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100028000, 41866) = 0
getrandom("\x78\x3e\xea\xde\x42\xab\xf0\x1b", 8, GRND_NONBLOCK) = 8
brk(NULL) = 0x10000204000
brk(0x10000226000) = 0x10000226000
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3061520, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3061520, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100c0c000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2998, ...}) = 0
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2998
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de_DE.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de_DE.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de_DE/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
geteuid() = 30014
umask(000) = 027
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941", O_RDONLY|O_PATH|O_DIRECTORY) = -1 ENOTDIR (Not a directory)
fstatat64(AT_FDCWD, "/var/tmp/foo3941", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0640, st_size=3, ...}, 0) = 0
fstatat64(AT_FDCWD, "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0640, st_size=3, ...}, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0
unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941", 0) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/tmp/foo3941", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0640, st_size=3, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600) = 4
ioctl(4, BTRFS_IOC_CLONE or FICLONE, 3) = -1 EXDEV (Invalid cross-device link)
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
fadvise64_64(3, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) = 0
uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="matoro-sparcdev", ...}) = 0
copy_file_range(3, NULL, 4, NULL, 9223372035781033984, 0) = -1 EXDEV (Invalid cross-device link)
mmap(NULL, 1064960, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100038000
read(3, "hi\n", 1048576) = 3
write(4, "hi\n", 3) = 3
read(3, "", 1048576) = 0
fsetxattr(4, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0\0\0\1\0\6\0\377\377\377\377\4\0\0\0\377\377\377\377 \0\0\0\377\377\377\377", 28, 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
fchmod(4, 0600) = 0
write(2, "build-sparc64/src/ginstall: ", 28build-sparc64/src/ginstall: ) = 28
write(2, "setting permissions for '/media/"..., 62setting permissions for '/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941') = 62
write(2, ": Permission denied", 19: Permission denied) = 19
write(2, "\n", 1
) = 1
close(4) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100038000, 1064960) = 0
_llseek(0, 0, 0x7feffbca600, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek)
close(0) = 0
close(1) = 0
close(2) = 0
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++
7) Symbol differences between the two builds:
$ nm build-sparc64/src/ginstall | grep acl
000000000001725c T acl_access_nontrivial
000000000001732c T acl_default_nontrivial
U acl_delete_def_file <at> ACL_1.0
U acl_entries <at> ACL_1.0
0000000000018b24 T acl_errno_valid
U acl_free <at> ACL_1.0
U acl_from_mode <at> ACL_1.0
U acl_get_entry <at> ACL_1.0
U acl_get_tag_type <at> ACL_1.0
U acl_set_fd <at> ACL_1.0
U acl_set_file <at> ACL_1.0
000000000000b5f4 T copy_acl
000000000000fbb8 T qcopy_acl
000000000000fc3c T qset_acl
000000000000b6d4 T set_acl
0000000000017394 t set_acls.isra.0
$ nm build-sparc64-no-acl/src/ginstall | grep acl
000000000000ade8 T copy_acl
000000000000f37c T qcopy_acl
000000000000f40c T qset_acl
000000000000aec8 T set_acl
Notes
=====
The 'cp' program does *not* use fsetxattr() calls on the destination file
descriptor and therefore does not fail:
$ strace build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941
execve("build-sparc64/src/cp", ["build-sparc64/src/cp", "-a", "/var/tmp/foo3941", "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo"...], 0x7feffc96e38 /* 43 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0x10000202000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=41866, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 41866, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100028000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libacl.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\2\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0+\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1052312, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100034000
mmap(NULL, 3147696, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_DENYWRITE, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100494000
mmap(0xfff8000100500000, 2099120, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100500000
munmap(0xfff8000100494000, 442368) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100702000, 599984) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100508000, 2056192, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0xfff80001006fe000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xfe000) = 0xfff80001006fe000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libattr.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\2\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0+\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1051928, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3147288, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_DENYWRITE, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100702000
mmap(0xfff8000100800000, 2098712, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100800000
munmap(0xfff8000100702000, 1040384) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100a02000, 1560) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100804000, 2072576, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0xfff80001009fe000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xfe000) = 0xfff80001009fe000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\2\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0+\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\2\305\240"..., 832) = 832
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2110256, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4233760, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_DENYWRITE, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100a02000
mmap(0xfff8000100b00000, 3185184, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100b00000
munmap(0xfff8000100a02000, 1040384) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100e0a000, 6688) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100c8e000, 1499136, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0xfff8000100dfc000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1fc000) = 0xfff8000100dfc000
mmap(0xfff8000100e02000, 31264, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100e02000
close(3) = 0
set_tid_address(0xfff80001000365d0) = 29091
set_robust_list(0xfff80001000365e0, 24) = 0
mprotect(0xfff8000100dfc000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xfff80001009fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xfff80001006fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x100001fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0xfff80001001fe000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
prlimit64(0, RLIMIT_STACK, NULL, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100028000, 41866) = 0
getrandom("\x26\xa7\x29\x29\xf6\x69\x36\x3e", 8, GRND_NONBLOCK) = 8
brk(NULL) = 0x10000202000
brk(0x10000224000) = 0x10000224000
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3061520, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3061520, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xfff8000100e0c000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2998, ...}) = 0
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2998
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de_DE.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de_DE.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de_DE/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de.UTF-8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de.utf8/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/de/LC_IDENTIFICATION", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
geteuid() = 30014
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941", O_RDONLY|O_PATH|O_DIRECTORY) = -1 ENOTDIR (Not a directory)
fstatat64(AT_FDCWD, "/var/tmp/foo3941", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0640, st_size=3, ...}, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0
fstatat64(AT_FDCWD, "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=3, ...}, 0) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/tmp/foo3941", O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW) = 3
fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0640, st_size=3, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC) = 4
ioctl(4, BTRFS_IOC_CLONE or FICLONE, 3) = -1 EXDEV (Invalid cross-device link)
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
fadvise64_64(3, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) = 0
uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="matoro-sparcdev", ...}) = 0
copy_file_range(3, NULL, 4, NULL, 9223372035781033984, 0) = -1 EXDEV (Invalid cross-device link)
mmap(NULL, 1064960, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfff8000100038000
read(3, "hi\n", 1048576) = 3
write(4, "hi\n", 3) = 3
read(3, "", 1048576) = 0
utimensat(4, NULL, [{tv_sec=1712251745, tv_nsec=269582795} /* 2024-04-04T13:29:05.269582795-0400 */, {tv_sec=1712251745, tv_nsec=270582848} /* 2024-04-04T13:29:05.270582848-0400 */], 0) = 0
flistxattr(3, NULL, 0) = 0
flistxattr(3, 0x7feff9860a0, 0) = 0
fchmod(4, 0100640) = 0
flistxattr(3, NULL, 0) = 0
flistxattr(3, 0x7feff9860c0, 0) = 0
close(4) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0xfff8000100038000, 1064960) = 0
_llseek(0, 0, 0x7feff986600, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek)
close(0) = 0
close(1) = 0
close(2) = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
As you can see, it uses 4 flistxattr() calls on the source file descriptor,
apparently detecting that it's a regular file without ACLs, and proceeds to
do a simple fchmod() call on the destination file descriptor.
Probably the same logic is needed in the 'install' program.
Bruno
bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org:bug#70214; Package coreutils.
(Sat, 13 Apr 2024 16:40:04 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Message #8 received at 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
From: Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigBrady.com> To: Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org>, 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Cc: "linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org" <linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org>, Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher <at> gmail.com> Subject: Re: bug#70214: 'install' fails to copy regular file to autofs/cifs, due to ACL or xattr handling Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2024 17:39:07 +0100
[Message part 1 (text/plain, inline)]
On 05/04/2024 10:48, Bruno Haible wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The 'install' program from coreutils-9.5 fails to copy a regular file
> from an ext4 mount to an autofs/cifs mount.
>
> The same operation, with 'cp -a', works fine.
>
> Also, it works fine when coreutils was built with the configure options
> "--disable-acl --disable-xattr".
>
> How to reproduce
> ================
>
> 1) On the machine sparcdev.matoro.tk (Linux 6.8.2), I built coreutils-9.5
> from source,
> - once with default options, in build-sparc64/,
> - once with "--disable-acl --disable-xattr", in build-sparc64-no-acl/.
>
> 2) Create a regular file on an ext4 mount:
>
> $ echo hi > /var/tmp/foo3941
> $ ls -lZ /var/tmp/foo3941
> -rw-r----- 1 g-haible g-haible ? 3 Apr 4 13:29 /var/tmp/foo3941
> $ getfacl /var/tmp/foo3941
> getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
> # file: var/tmp/foo3941
> # owner: g-haible
> # group: g-haible
> user::rw-
> group::r--
> other::---
> $ df -m /var/tmp/
> Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
> /dev/root 560245 123140 408574 24% /
> $ mount | grep ' / '
> /dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime)
>
> 3) Details about the destination directory:
>
> $ echo $HOME
> /media/guest-homedirs/haible
> $ mount | grep /media/guest-homedirs/haible
> /etc/autofs/auto.guest-homedirs on /media/guest-homedirs/haible type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=7,pgrp=2325,timeout=60,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=46092)
> //syslog.matoro.tk/guest-haible on /media/guest-homedirs/haible type cifs (rw,nosuid,relatime,vers=1.0,cache=strict,username=nobody,uid=30014,forceuid,gid=30014,forcegid,addr=fd05:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001,soft,unix,posixpaths,serverino,mapposix,acl,rsize=1048576,wsize=65536,bsize=1048576,retrans=1,echo_interval=60,actimeo=1,closetimeo=1)
>
> 4) The operation that fails:
>
> $ build-sparc64/src/ginstall -c /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
> build-sparc64/src/ginstall: setting permissions for '/media/guest-homedirs/haible/foo3941': Permission denied
> 1
> $ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/ginstall -c /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
> 0
>
> 5) The same thing with 'cp -a' succeeds:
>
> $ build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
> 0
> $ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
> 0
>
> 6) 'strace' shows a failing call to fsetxattr:
>
> $ strace build-sparc64/src/ginstall -c /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941
> fsetxattr(4, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0\0\0\1\0\6\0\377\377\377\377\4\0\0\0\377\377\377\377 \0\0\0\377\377\377\377", 28, 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
> fchmod(4, 0600) = 0
> Notes
> =====
>
> The 'cp' program does *not* use fsetxattr() calls on the destination file
> descriptor and therefore does not fail:
>
> $ strace build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941
> flistxattr(3, NULL, 0) = 0
> flistxattr(3, 0x7feff9860a0, 0) = 0
> fchmod(4, 0100640) = 0
> flistxattr(3, NULL, 0) = 0
> flistxattr(3, 0x7feff9860c0, 0) = 0
> As you can see, it uses 4 flistxattr() calls on the source file descriptor,
> apparently detecting that it's a regular file without ACLs, and proceeds to
> do a simple fchmod() call on the destination file descriptor.
>
> Probably the same logic is needed in the 'install' program.
install(1) defaults to mode 600 for new files, and uses set_acl() with that
(since 2007 https://github.com/coreutils/coreutils/commit/f634e8844 )
The psuedo code that install(1) uses is:
copy_reg()
if (x->set_mode) /* install */
set_acl(dest, x->mode /* 600 */)
ctx->acl = acl_from_mode ( /* 600 */)
acl_set_fd (ctx->acl) /* fails EACCES */
if (! acls_set)
must_chmod = true;
if (must_chmod)
saved_errno = EACCES;
chmod (ctx->mode /* 600 */)
if (save_errno)
return -1;
This issue only only seems to be on CIFS.
I'm seeing lot of weird behavior with ACLs there:
acl_set_fd (acl_from_mode (600)) -> EACCES
acl_set_fd (acl_from_mode (755)) -> EINVAL
getxattr ("system.posix_acl_access") -> EOPNOTSUPP
Note we ignore EINVAL and EOPNOTSUPP errors in set_acl(),
and it's just the EACCES that's problematic.
Note this is quite similar to https://debbugs.gnu.org/65599
where Paul also noticed EACCES with fsetxattr() (and others) on CIFS.
The attached is a potential solution which I tested as working
on the same matoro system that Bruno used.
I think I'll apply that after thinking a bit more about it.
cheers,
Pádraig.
[gnulib-set-acl-cifs.patch (text/x-patch, attachment)]
bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org:bug#70214; Package coreutils.
(Sat, 13 Apr 2024 17:43:01 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Message #11 received at 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
From: Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigBrady.com> To: Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org>, 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher <at> gmail.com> Subject: Re: bug#70214: 'install' fails to copy regular file to autofs/cifs, due to ACL or xattr handling Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2024 18:42:25 +0100
On 13/04/2024 17:39, Pádraig Brady wrote:
> install(1) defaults to mode 600 for new files, and uses set_acl() with that
> (since 2007 https://github.com/coreutils/coreutils/commit/f634e8844 )
> The psuedo code that install(1) uses is:
>
> copy_reg()
> if (x->set_mode) /* install */
> set_acl(dest, x->mode /* 600 */)
> ctx->acl = acl_from_mode ( /* 600 */)
> acl_set_fd (ctx->acl) /* fails EACCES */
> if (! acls_set)
> must_chmod = true;
> if (must_chmod)
> saved_errno = EACCES;
> chmod (ctx->mode /* 600 */)
> if (save_errno)
> return -1;
>
> This issue only only seems to be on CIFS.
> I'm seeing lot of weird behavior with ACLs there:
>
> acl_set_fd (acl_from_mode (600)) -> EACCES
> acl_set_fd (acl_from_mode (755)) -> EINVAL
> getxattr ("system.posix_acl_access") -> EOPNOTSUPP
>
> Note we ignore EINVAL and EOPNOTSUPP errors in set_acl(),
> and it's just the EACCES that's problematic.
> Note this is quite similar to https://debbugs.gnu.org/65599
> where Paul also noticed EACCES with fsetxattr() (and others) on CIFS.
>
> The attached is a potential solution which I tested as working
> on the same matoro system that Bruno used.
>
> I think I'll apply that after thinking a bit more about it.
Actually that probably isn't appropriate,
as fsetxattr() can validly return EACESS
even though not documented in the man page at least.
The following demonstrates that:
.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <attr/libattr.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
int wfd;
/* Note S_IWUSR is not set. */
if ((wfd=open("writable", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR)) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "open('writable') error [%m]\n");
if (write(wfd, "data", 1) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "write() error [%m]\n");
if (fsetxattr(wfd, "user.test", "test", 4, 0) == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "fsetxattr() error [%m]\n");
}
Another solution might be to file_has_acl() in copy.c
and skip if "not supported" or nothing is returned.
The following would do that, but I'm not sure about this
(as I'm not sure about ACLs in general TBH).
Note listxattr() returns 0 on CIFS here,
while getxattr ("system.posix_acl_access") returns EOPNOTSUPP,
and file_has_acl() uses listxattr() first.
diff --git a/src/copy.c b/src/copy.c
index d584a27eb..2145d89d5 100644
--- a/src/copy.c
+++ b/src/copy.c
@@ -1673,8 +1673,13 @@ set_dest_mode:
}
else if (x->set_mode)
{
- if (set_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, x->mode) != 0)
- return_val = false;
+ errno = 0;
+ int n = file_has_acl (dst_name, &sb);
+ if (0 < n || (errno && ! (is_ENOTSUP (errno) || errno == ENOSYS)))
+ {
+ if (set_acl (dst_name, dest_desc, x->mode) != 0)
+ return_val = false;
+ }
}
BTW I'm surprised this wasn't reported previously for CIFS,
so I due to this bug and https://debbugs.gnu.org/65599
I suspect a recentish change in CIFS wrt EACCES.
cheers,
Pádraig
bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org:bug#70214; Package coreutils.
(Sat, 13 Apr 2024 19:30:04 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Message #14 received at 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
From: Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org> To: 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org, Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigbrady.com> Cc: "linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org" <linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org>, Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher <at> gmail.com> Subject: Re: bug#70214: 'install' fails to copy regular file to autofs/cifs, due to ACL or xattr handling Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2024 21:29:08 +0200
Hi Pádraig, I wrote: > > 5) The same thing with 'cp -a' succeeds: > > > > $ build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $? > > 0 > > $ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $? > > 0 You wrote: > The psuedo code that install(1) uses is: > > copy_reg() > if (x->set_mode) /* install */ > set_acl(dest, x->mode /* 600 */) > ctx->acl = acl_from_mode ( /* 600 */) > acl_set_fd (ctx->acl) /* fails EACCES */ > if (! acls_set) > must_chmod = true; > if (must_chmod) > saved_errno = EACCES; > chmod (ctx->mode /* 600 */) > if (save_errno) > return -1; And, for comparison, what is the pseudo-code that 'cp -a' uses? I would guess that there must be a relevant difference between both. Bruno
bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org:bug#70214; Package coreutils.
(Sat, 13 Apr 2024 22:45:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Message #17 received at 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
From: Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigBrady.com> To: Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org>, 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org Cc: "linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org" <linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org>, Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher <at> gmail.com> Subject: Re: bug#70214: 'install' fails to copy regular file to autofs/cifs, due to ACL or xattr handling Date: Sat, 13 Apr 2024 23:43:40 +0100
On 13/04/2024 20:29, Bruno Haible wrote:
> Hi Pádraig,
>
> I wrote:
>>> 5) The same thing with 'cp -a' succeeds:
>>>
>>> $ build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
>>> 0
>>> $ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $?
>>> 0
>
> You wrote:
>> The psuedo code that install(1) uses is:
>>
>> copy_reg()
>> if (x->set_mode) /* install */
>> set_acl(dest, x->mode /* 600 */)
>> ctx->acl = acl_from_mode ( /* 600 */)
>> acl_set_fd (ctx->acl) /* fails EACCES */
>> if (! acls_set)
>> must_chmod = true;
>> if (must_chmod)
>> saved_errno = EACCES;
>> chmod (ctx->mode /* 600 */)
>> if (save_errno)
>> return -1;
>
> And, for comparison, what is the pseudo-code that 'cp -a' uses?
> I would guess that there must be a relevant difference between both.
The cp pseudo code is:
copy_reg()
if (preserve_xattr)
copy_attr()
ret = attr_copy_fd()
if (ret == -1 && require_preserve_xattr /*false*/)
return failure;
if (preserve_mode)
copy_acl()
qcopy_acl()
#if USE_XATTR /* true */
fchmod() /* chmod before setting ACLs as doing after may reset */
return attr_copy_fd() /* successful if no ACLs in source */
#endif
If however you add ACLs in the source, you induce a similar failure:
$ setfacl -m u:nobody:r /var/tmp/foo3942
$ src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3942 foo3942; echo $?
src/cp: preserving permissions for ‘foo3942’: Permission denied
1
The corresponding strace is:
fchmod(4, 0100640) = 0
flistxattr(3, NULL, 0) = 24
flistxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access\0", 24) = 24
fgetxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access", NULL, 0) = 44
fgetxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0...\4", 44) = 44
fsetxattr(4, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0...\4", 44, 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
BTW I was wondering about the need for install(1) to set_acl() at all,
rather than just using chmod.
The following comment in lib/set-permissions.c may be pertinent:
/* If we can't set an acl which we expect to be able to set, try setting
the permissions to ctx->mode. Due to possible inherited permissions,
we cannot simply chmod */
BTW this is all under kernel version:
$ uname -r
6.8.5-gentoo-sparc64
With these cifs options:
$ mount | grep cifs
//syslog.matoro.tk/guest-pixelbeat on /media/guest-homedirs/pixelbeat type cifs
(rw,nosuid,relatime,vers=1.0,cache=strict,username=nobody,uid=30017,forceuid,
gid=30017,forcegid,addr=fd05:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001,
soft,unix,posixpaths,serverino,mapposix,acl,
rsize=1048576,wsize=65536,bsize=1048576,retrans=1,echo_interval=60,actimeo=1,closetimeo=1)
cheers,
Pádraig
bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org:bug#70214; Package coreutils.
(Mon, 15 Apr 2024 14:38:02 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Message #20 received at 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
From: Andreas Grünbacher <andreas.gruenbacher <at> gmail.com> To: Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigbrady.com> Cc: 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org, Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org>, "linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org" <linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org> Subject: Re: bug#70214: 'install' fails to copy regular file to autofs/cifs, due to ACL or xattr handling Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 16:37:25 +0200
Hello, Am So., 14. Apr. 2024 um 00:43 Uhr schrieb Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigbrady.com>: > On 13/04/2024 20:29, Bruno Haible wrote: > > Hi Pádraig, > > > > I wrote: > >>> 5) The same thing with 'cp -a' succeeds: > >>> > >>> $ build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $? > >>> 0 > >>> $ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $? > >>> 0 > > > > You wrote: > >> The psuedo code that install(1) uses is: > >> > >> copy_reg() > >> if (x->set_mode) /* install */ > >> set_acl(dest, x->mode /* 600 */) > >> ctx->acl = acl_from_mode ( /* 600 */) > >> acl_set_fd (ctx->acl) /* fails EACCES */ > >> if (! acls_set) > >> must_chmod = true; > >> if (must_chmod) > >> saved_errno = EACCES; > >> chmod (ctx->mode /* 600 */) > >> if (save_errno) > >> return -1; > > > > And, for comparison, what is the pseudo-code that 'cp -a' uses? > > I would guess that there must be a relevant difference between both. > > The cp pseudo code is: > > copy_reg() > if (preserve_xattr) > copy_attr() > ret = attr_copy_fd() > if (ret == -1 && require_preserve_xattr /*false*/) > return failure; > if (preserve_mode) > copy_acl() > qcopy_acl() > #if USE_XATTR /* true */ > fchmod() /* chmod before setting ACLs as doing after may reset */ > return attr_copy_fd() /* successful if no ACLs in source */ > #endif > > If however you add ACLs in the source, you induce a similar failure: > > $ setfacl -m u:nobody:r /var/tmp/foo3942 > $ src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3942 foo3942; echo $? > src/cp: preserving permissions for ‘foo3942’: Permission denied > 1 > > The corresponding strace is: > > fchmod(4, 0100640) = 0 > flistxattr(3, NULL, 0) = 24 > flistxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access\0", 24) = 24 > fgetxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access", NULL, 0) = 44 > fgetxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0...\4", 44) = 44 > fsetxattr(4, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0...\4", 44, 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Why does CIFS think EACCES is an appropriate error to return here? The fchmod() succeeds, so changing the file permissions via fsetxattr() should really succeed as well. Thanks, Andreas
bug-coreutils <at> gnu.org:bug#70214; Package coreutils.
(Mon, 15 Apr 2024 15:29:05 GMT) Full text and rfc822 format available.Message #23 received at 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org (full text, mbox):
From: Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigBrady.com> To: Andreas Grünbacher <andreas.gruenbacher <at> gmail.com> Cc: 70214 <at> debbugs.gnu.org, Bruno Haible <bruno <at> clisp.org>, "linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org" <linux-cifs <at> vger.kernel.org> Subject: Re: bug#70214: 'install' fails to copy regular file to autofs/cifs, due to ACL or xattr handling Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 16:28:23 +0100
On 15/04/2024 15:37, Andreas Grünbacher wrote: > Hello, > > Am So., 14. Apr. 2024 um 00:43 Uhr schrieb Pádraig Brady <P <at> draigbrady.com>: >> On 13/04/2024 20:29, Bruno Haible wrote: >>> Hi Pádraig, >>> >>> I wrote: >>>>> 5) The same thing with 'cp -a' succeeds: >>>>> >>>>> $ build-sparc64/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $? >>>>> 0 >>>>> $ build-sparc64-no-acl/src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3941 $HOME/foo3941; echo $? >>>>> 0 >>> >>> You wrote: >>>> The psuedo code that install(1) uses is: >>>> >>>> copy_reg() >>>> if (x->set_mode) /* install */ >>>> set_acl(dest, x->mode /* 600 */) >>>> ctx->acl = acl_from_mode ( /* 600 */) >>>> acl_set_fd (ctx->acl) /* fails EACCES */ >>>> if (! acls_set) >>>> must_chmod = true; >>>> if (must_chmod) >>>> saved_errno = EACCES; >>>> chmod (ctx->mode /* 600 */) >>>> if (save_errno) >>>> return -1; >>> >>> And, for comparison, what is the pseudo-code that 'cp -a' uses? >>> I would guess that there must be a relevant difference between both. >> >> The cp pseudo code is: >> >> copy_reg() >> if (preserve_xattr) >> copy_attr() >> ret = attr_copy_fd() >> if (ret == -1 && require_preserve_xattr /*false*/) >> return failure; >> if (preserve_mode) >> copy_acl() >> qcopy_acl() >> #if USE_XATTR /* true */ >> fchmod() /* chmod before setting ACLs as doing after may reset */ >> return attr_copy_fd() /* successful if no ACLs in source */ >> #endif >> >> If however you add ACLs in the source, you induce a similar failure: >> >> $ setfacl -m u:nobody:r /var/tmp/foo3942 >> $ src/cp -a /var/tmp/foo3942 foo3942; echo $? >> src/cp: preserving permissions for ‘foo3942’: Permission denied >> 1 >> >> The corresponding strace is: >> >> fchmod(4, 0100640) = 0 >> flistxattr(3, NULL, 0) = 24 >> flistxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access\0", 24) = 24 >> fgetxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access", NULL, 0) = 44 >> fgetxattr(3, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0...\4", 44) = 44 >> fsetxattr(4, "system.posix_acl_access", "\2\0...\4", 44, 0) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) > > Why does CIFS think EACCES is an appropriate error to return here? The > fchmod() succeeds, so changing the file permissions via fsetxattr() > should really succeed as well. Right, it seems like a CIFS bug (already CC'd) Even if it returned ENOTSUP (like getxattr(...posix...) does) it would be ok as we handle that. It would be good to avoid it though. You confirmed privately to me that the set_acl() is to clear any default ACLs that may have been added to the newly created file, so the posted solution in https://bugs.gnu.org/70214#11 that only does the set_acl() iff file_has_acl() should avoid the CIFS issue. It would be a bit less efficient if there were ACLs, but a bit more efficient in the common case where there weren't ACLs. cheers, Pádraig
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